| ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳ | ⑴ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠮᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠦᠦ 512 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 256 | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1944 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ 512 ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠮᠰᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ ︵ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︽ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1940 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠦᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1970 ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠯᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | 1990 ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ 512 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 256 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ⒈ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ⒉ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨᠨᠢᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠰᠤᠮ | ⒊ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠧᠯᠵᠡᠢ | ⒋ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ | ⒌ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠰᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ⒍ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ | ⒎ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ | ⒏ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ⒐ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ⒑ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ | ⒒ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ | ⒓ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ | ⒔ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠰᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠷᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1970 ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠤᠵᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠨᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠮᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢ ︵ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠱᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠦ︕ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ⑴ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 29 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ | ᠁ ᠬᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠ | ᠪᠦᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ | ᠤᠨᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ | ᠁ ᠤᠤᠪᠠᠢ | ᠁ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠁ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ | ᠁ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳ | ᠁ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠤᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ | ᠁ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ | ᠁ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ︵ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠠ︶ | ᠵᠤᠤᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑵ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ | ᠁ ᠲᠠᠭᠸᠠ | ᠁ ᠵᠤᠮᠠ | ᠰᠧᠷᠨ᠋ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ | ᠁ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ︶ | ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ︵ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ︶ | ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ︵ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ︶ | ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠠᠷᠪᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ︵ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ︶ | ᠁ ᠭᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭ ︵ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ︶ | ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ | ᠁ ᠵᠢᠷᠵᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ ︵ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ︶ | ᠡᠮᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︵ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ︶ | ᠁ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ︶ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭ | ᠁ ᠲᠤᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠄ | ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ︶ | ᠁ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ | ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠠᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠠᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠧᠨᠳᠤᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠩᠭᠠ ︵ | ᠪᠠᠪᠠᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ 1955 | ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠦᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ᠂ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠦ᠋ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ᠊ ᠠ᠊ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 1955 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠤᠴᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠ᠊ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠺᠤᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠳᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠺᠤᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠺᠤᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 1945 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ | ︽ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 1949 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ | ︽ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠦᠨ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1943 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ 1943 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠯᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪ᠊ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠧ ᠡᠤ︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠭ᠊ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ︵ᠮᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯᠠᠢ ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠮᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠯᠾᠠᠴᠢᠨᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠳ︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠲᠷᠶᠠᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 29 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠫᠤᠷᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ | ᠮᠢᠨᠢ 1990 ᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑵ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠸᠠ ︵1905 — 1950︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠵᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1942 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠴᠤᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠰᠢᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠪ᠊ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠫ᠊ | ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ︵ᠲᠠᠭᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ︶᠂ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠯᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ | ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ︵ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ︶᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠡ᠊ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠂ ᠠᠩᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠧᠷᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠄ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠩ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠦᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠴᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠢ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳ | ᠯᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧ᠃ | 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ 1960 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠼᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ︾ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠬᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪ ︵ᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ︶᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠫ᠊ | ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ︵ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ︶᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ ︵ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠪ᠊ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ︵ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ︶᠂ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ︵ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠤ ︵ᠠᠮᠠ︶᠂ ᠪ᠊ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ︵ᠵᠠᠨᠵᠠ︶᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯ ︵ᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ | ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ︶ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ 120 ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠤᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠰᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ⒈ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠶᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ⒉ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ⒊ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠫᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠄ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠢ ︵ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢ︶ | ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ 70᠂ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ︵ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ︶᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ︶᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ︵ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ︵ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢ︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | ⑶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ︵ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠤᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠸᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠪ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ 1931 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮ᠊ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ︵ᠭᠦᠤᠭᠡ︶ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪ ︵ᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ︶᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠮᠢᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ︵ᠡᠮᠴᠢ︶᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠪᠷ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠡᠮᠪᠧ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ︵ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ | ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠡ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠫᠢᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠪᠧ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠪᠧ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ︽ᠭᠦ᠋ | ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠪᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠪᠧ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ︽ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠠᠩ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠯᠬᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠽᠢᠺᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠽᠦᠺᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠽᠢᠺᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ | ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 18 ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ | ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ 1957᠂ 1958᠂ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠴᠺᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠤᠵᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ︶ | ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ︵ᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ︶᠂ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠤᠵᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ 30 | ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠠ ︵ᠢᠨᠵᠧ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ︶᠂ 1957᠂ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 30 ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪ᠊ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ︵ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ︶ 30 ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴ᠊ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ︵ᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ︶᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30 ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ 30 ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪ᠊ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 30 ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ 30 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ⑷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠯᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ 14 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ | ︵ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ︵ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠ ︵ᠠᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠ ︵ | ᠠᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ︵ᠠᠪᠪᠤᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ︵ᠪᠠᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ ︵ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠢ︶᠂ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ︵ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ︵ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ︵ᠵᠠᠵᠠ︶ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠸᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ 1961 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠡᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠤᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ | ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊ | ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ | ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠮᠤᠤᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠼ᠊ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨᠽᠲ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ᠂ 70᠂ 80᠂ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪ᠊ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠯᠬᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠶᠡ︕ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠰᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ |