ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠿᠥᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠸᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1887 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠶᠢᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ — ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠰᠠᠨᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ︵ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠬᠥᠩ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ︶ ᠥᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ︾ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ — ᠽᠥᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1903 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠩᠪᠥ᠋ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1906 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠡᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠾᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1912 ~ 1913 ᠬᠥᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1914 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1915 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠥᠨᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 4 ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ 324᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ | ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 85 ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ︾᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | | 1919 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠱᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1922 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠥᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1922 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ 1923 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1923 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠬᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠰ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠸᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠰᠠ | ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1925 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠡᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1926 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1930 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ — ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1930 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨ | ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠥ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | | 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ 52 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |