| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2017﹈ 6 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ | ︵ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ﹇2020﹈ 7 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ⑴ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑵ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑶ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑷ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑸ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | |