| ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠄ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠩ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ︹2002︺ 73 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | 1. ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ︵ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︶᠃ | 2. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1. ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠲᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠲᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ |