| ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ — ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠰᠣᠩᠬᠦᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠠ᠊᠂ | ᠫᠥᠽᠳ᠋ᠨᠧᠶᠧ 1893 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠾᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ 13 m᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 3m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠥᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 1893 ᠣᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠨᠢ1000 m᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 200 m᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ 40 X 25 m ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ︵ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ0.6 m ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 1.5 m︶᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 4m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 20m ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 40 X 37 m ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 7365 m ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ︽ᠣᠳᠠᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠣ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 6062 m ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠷ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |