| ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1586 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ | 747ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠂108 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | 20807 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 9200 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ | ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽3-6 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ— ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠶᠠ — ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ— ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠤᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | |